2011年1月24日星期一

The United States developed an even: this is the best of the hegemonic power _ sword of Justice

On United States developed an even: this is beHelp Desk Tracking Softwarest of hegemony powers zhang88 on United States developed an even: thwrongful death attorneys floridais is best of hegemony powers --comments on "joint uapplication business card creditnder meet Sino-US real views" a text 2011 version of People's Republic of China and, United States of America joint under come out has, is called 2011 version, causes is two years ago (is 2009) has has has so a statement, name full as, that is, 2011 of statement and 2009 statement although names is not variable, but content is Rose has level of, is more high a level version of. According to this situation, there is no guarantee that future woes 2013, 2014, 2015, series version.����It is very possible. as in the past, the Joint Declaration showed up, as usual, has commended the sound of cheering, some people said it was the repositioning of the Sino-US relations, will open up a new era of Sino-American mutual benefit and win-win situation, and that people have created mankind "miracle", the Sino-American relations became positive example of cooperation in different countries, and so on, clearly expressed the "experts" and "scholar" are excited and thrilled, expressing their bright mood.����However, it now appears that truly from the heart of the sound is not a flattering, really from the heart, found in the global times on January 21, 2011, editorial articles, in the article entitled "in accord with the Joint Declaration of the true public opinion" in editorials, which sincerely praise, said: "without a past hegemony countries like United States that are more pragmatic and modest, avoid rising force forced on to the enemy's position". I thought, this is by far the United States the highest and most beautiful compliment than any praise and high hat from the heart, it's true. United States is the hegemony of the State, this pretty good, but, in the editorial opinion, this hegemony was "pragmatic" and "moderate". This fundamentally overturned basic beliefs. People always thought that the so-called supremacy, generally there are two distinct features: one is the "hegemony", waving a stick at every turn, pursue the policy of imperialism gunboats, and "moderate" the word has always been the wind and the needs of the horse cattle and; two is extremely conceited, harm others to benefit oneself, the nature of the capitalist is exploiting, the capitalist imperialist hegemony has been controlled and pressing other people in other countries of the world, and there's nothing "pragmatic" said, because the so-called "pragmatic", itself included meaning respect for others.����But now, the global times has said of the United States is the hegemony of the "moderate", and not only "moderate" and "pragmatic". this is what a gentle hegemony! it is no wonder that the praise saying "don't have a past hegemony" as the United States so well, in other words, past of the former Soviet Union is no United States, and that year the British Empire than the United States, have Spain colonial supremacy cannot be the United States compare old glory of the Roman Empire cannot compete with United States match sth����According to this argument, United States where or what hegemony, it is one of the great kindly uncle! is the hegemonic powers of humanity has been the best, all mankind should rejoice for this lucky. After commending, sincere expression of the global times with unlimited for United States thanked the feelings, a United States "to avoid forcing the rise to the enemy's position on forced" can be said to be tears and mucus flowing down rapidly. In accordance with the meaning of the text, previously of hegemony is not only not "pragmatic" and not "light touch", but also are forced to persecute the rise of a new country, think of it as the enemy. But the United States but do not do so, United States is in the "avoid", "avoid forced on China forced the enemy's position."����This is how noble of behavior Ah! is how goodness of is! a unprecedented of hegemony powers, does not like past hegemony Empire as of acting, opposite, also can "avoid" forced China, this the is how of a mind a realm does? imagine a wanted to, assumptions China rise in non-United States hegemony but past hegemony of times, no United States as of "pragmatic" and "moderate", no United States as of avoid, that China also is not to is forced was desperate did? so speaking, is today of each a Chinese are should glad we rise in United States hegemony of times does? seems, at least global times under is so think of. China mainstream "expert", and "scholars" of insight does extraordinary! we has been thought, United States sent carrier formation into Yellow Sea engage military exercises war deterrence is are does not moderate, instead of does not moderate, and foam at the mouth; United States sent carrier formation into South China Sea engage military exercises area interference, also is are does not moderate, is foam at the mouth; in Taiwan Strait problem Shang, in fishing island problem Shang, in Guam of new military deployment Shang, United States hegemony also is are does not moderate, is foam at the mouth; more far is says, South China Sea hit machine hit ship, and bombing China stationed in ' Slavic Embassy also is are does not moderate, also are is foam at the mouth.����Not only that, is in Iraq, and Afghanistan, in the case of Iran, North Korea, and other countries, Chinese people also didn't see the United States a little gentle look. We have also been thought that United States has been called the human rights and democracy issues suppressed in China, political issues have always been major issues between China and the United States.����It was in this latest version of the statement, there are still "us side stressed that the promotion of human rights and democracy are the United States foreign policy and an important part of the" expressions, like United States and not much "pragmatic" or, "pragmatic" or "retreat"; also thought the United States to force RMB appreciation, protectionist stick waving; thought the United States to Taiwan arms sales to China is looked down on, is to continue to press China on strategic; is North Korea, and Iran issues, as well as for Darfur on the issue of climate emissions, has been called the "caveat emptor" hat pressing force in China. Now�� ��It seems that dog bites a Lu Dongbin does not know it was all good people, in the view of the global Times editorial, which are all United States "practicality," "moderate" embodiment is "avoid" forcing China's specific initiatives. People are all wrong, probably not really public opinion.����Real people, should be singing loudly celebrated United States hegemony and all actions taken. China people's right and wrong and let it go, anyway, is not really public opinion. The crux of the problem is, according to this logic, some of the initiatives is the Chinese Government is negotiable. Since United States on Taiwan army sales is "pragmatic" of, why China Government also to protest, and to interrupt and United States of military Exchange does? interrupt years to time and to recovery, this is not de pants fart--purely trouble did? this does not is on best hegemony of large disrespectful did? since United States of aircraft carrier formation is so "moderate", why China also to development anti-carrier ballistic missile does? this is not to United States to enemy of location Shang forced did? since United States various high-tech accurate combat weapons are is to avoid forced China, why China also development anti-satellite weapons, let people United States concerns does? it is no wonder that United States officials questioned says, why China to development for United States of weapons! this simply is the most guilty! all these, full description, United States is a good United States, hegemony is good hegemony, has been is "performance has history Shang rare of cautious carefully", Sino-US Zhijian of contradictions and conflict problem fundamental on does not in United States body, full in and China behind the times.����Sino-US relations can be developed to this day, to achieve such a brilliant achievement, to country and between countries, especially between countries with different political systems "model" the height of all United States gift, while the article also says, "we look forward to the United States there is a growing hearts", but more emphasis is on, "at the same time we want to have more heart", that is to say, stop with the United States had trouble, we must strive to meet, in the United States, under the leadership and build a beautiful new world of harmony.������ ���� ���� ���� ��But author by does not understand of is, since United States hegemony is so "pragmatic", and "moderate", so avoid forced China, that Sino-US relationship from will will better was Bee only line, why the text also says "between of trust" "only so little accumulation" does? since can on hegemony of nature can made so clear of judgment, so goes on developed an even, and grateful, why also says joint "will Sino-US has may sliding into cold war of various suspicion temporarily sweep into has Pacific" does? this "temporarily" is what mean does? since this statement meet Sino-US real views, does China of false views, and pseudo views also has vented fart of local did? on this, global times under of editorial is full can a take exclusive possession of of.��������Report: joint under meet Sino-US real views Sino-US between heads of State 19th signed joint, will between called "cooperation partners", this a results will Sino-US has may sliding into cold war of various suspicion temporarily sweep into has Pacific, Sino-US for each other of attitude so far has hit international relationship of miracle, future of for decades years will test this miracle is human history of real turns, also is it only is incorrigible of powers rise and fall of history Shang of Pan? Hu Jintao visit beauty of results was height commends, but also has minority Western media stubborn to on between joint of content does not accept, Reuters says "(Sino-US) no major breakthrough", those comments who no realized Sino-US has may in remodeling powers political civilization, between on cooperation of missed and rely on in corrosion traditional Shang powers on hegemony cut-throat of compete for, all are does not so determines, but a and history experience opposition of began in staged. China and the numerous contradictions in these two years, but both have demonstrated uncommon in the history of care. None of the old era of rising powers like China and established international system so at peace, as far as possible to avoid challenges or hurting it.��������Also do not have a past hegemony of countries like United States that are more pragmatic and modest, avoid rising force forced on to the enemy's position. Community on the other side of China and the United States still has not strategic concerns of the small, but firm leadership led to look ahead, optimism in the face of Sino-us all sorts of uncertainty so great power in the Pacific interest doing unprecedented levels of upgrades and capacity increase of capacity.��������This is likely to be significant contribution to lasting peace in the world. In recent days shows that patience and common sense are breakthroughs in human history limit, peace and prosperity in the attractiveness of overriding, competitive-although the stimulus, but they have not, when you really want to sell may not be sold out.��������United States stressed that "mutual respect, mutual benefit and win-win" joint statement on behalf of Sino-US real people. The world shall be given to Hu Jintao's visit to the United States applauded to Sino-US relations leadership and sagacity of applause. Sino-US attitude to appease the apprehension of the Asia-Pacific region, and repression of the speculative rise of.��������Sino-US relations will determine, in the State of being drunk in the world will little development of the world will be more to the people's livelihood, and avoid putting too much on the uncertainty of human and material resources to prepare. However between China and the "partnership" is obviously not irreversible, 19th Obama said "the United States welcomes the rise of China", this sentence in Western representation are not strong enough, many people do not think so.��������Judgment on the nature of China's rise, as well as its acceptance will increasingly become the greatest creation of Sino-US relations, rain or shine. We look forward to the United States there is a growing heart at the same time we want to have a big heart, dealing with the future United States likely to some of the specific "petty at" performance. Past in China and the United States on mutual suspicion of accumulation of collaboration so powerful resources, forcing two "angry" not much. This confidence in Chinese should be set up.������ ���� ��Confidence in the United States are passing each other, cannot rely on persuasion and declare the establishment of mutual trust between the two countries, only a little bit of accumulation. Keywords: United States hegemony statement: article only personal views by representatives, do not represent the views of this site-----never never land http://www.wyzxsx. ����com

[Reprint] US Army snipers tutorial (part one) _ghostdog

Original address: US Army sniperswrongful death attorneys florida tutorial (part one) author: Kalashnikov snipers usingapplication business card credit generally acceHelp Desk Tracking Softwarepted that sniper is hiding secretly to the target cold gun in a hidden place, but in fact sniper is not alone freedom of movement, but in small groups under the command of Commander important targets precision strike on the long distance, and provide timely reports on the battlefield. Proper use of reconnaissance and sniper can disrupt the enemy's movements, penetration, even among the enemy soldiers have psychological fear, confusion and reduces their morale, determination and so as to affect the enemy's fighting combat operations. But while in the armed forces of many countries will have a dedicated sniper training and tactical doctrine, in fact there are many military officers do not understand the value of the snipers and how they should be used, so a lot of well-trained sniper was treated as a sharpshooter and wasted, which exist in almost any country in the armed forces. when you use sniper team, personnel should clearly understand that sniper action cannot be crucified on a fixed timetable, to give snipers the maximum freedom of movement. Sniper teams must clearly commanders intent, operational programmes and fire support plans, sniper teams must choose where to deploy at the scene, because only their own will be clear on where to get a clear field of fire and is easy to cover. Sniper cannot be discovered by the enemy, because of their mobility is much lower than other units, but also not well protected against enemy fire, once it is found that must immediately be returned to the enemy can't see the place. Sniper team before other units into battle, preferably in a convoy (or row). So the sniper team in the battle just in time for seating and convoy can provide timely assistance when the sniper team in distress. sniper be sure to clear the following factors: 1. -you need to complete the task or assist in the task type; 2. -the enemy of the enemy force arms and scale; 3. terrain-specific feature of the area of operation, as well as climate and weather for the day of action; 4. friendly fire-sniper teams, convoy in the area of operation and Alice involved in fighting, and so on; 5. time �� the time required by the task. legend: General commanding officers, crews to enemy sniper weapon operator, radio, and key material targeted attack in offensive operations in the sniper by killing the enemy of wiping to fight the enemy's morale, and by identifying the threats to our units and shot the biggest enemy, which plays an important role in offensive operations. a. offensive operations when expanded, sniper should: 1. �Ը��о�ľѻ��֣�2. discover and target shooting stress; 3. shooting the enemy team with precision firepower weapons, operations staff, and others; 4. with accurate fire shooting enemy commanders; 5. shooting with the accurate fire bunkers perforating; 6. ����з����ػز��ӣ�7. ��������еĵо�wbr>8. �������9. control key terrain. b. When you want to attack them when using the sniper, sniper 24-48 hours before departure of the unit began operations: 1. �ƶ���Ԥѡ��λ�ã�2. �Ѽ��йصз�����Ϣ��3. control key terrain to prevent sudden attack of the enemy. c. mechanized units in implementation of mobile, although the sniper is not useful, but when you get off attacking forces battle on foot, a sniper attack can be used to support. d. in a surprise attack, attacks on the Panel can be used as a cover fire or supporting fire: 1. control targets in the vicinity of or enemy escape routes may; 2. cover to friend of evacuation routes; 3. provide long-range fire on the target area. legend: before the attack, analysis and selection of sniper attack routes between the position to the target, select the desired key terrain in order to cover the main forces of control actions. WBR> legend: snipers in devious tactics--snipers get into the role of a point in a field of fire with a good observation positions, guide direct firepower to prepare, and then along the route of a covert infiltration to another position (near or behind the enemy lines), and then started shooting at the scheduled time selecting the destination (through observed fire preparedness and target areas of countering blind), combined with devious force raids. ��--sniper circuitous troops surprise on arrival before firing positions, selected and marked for the circuitous forces infiltration route, if safety near heuristically close to enemy lines. When a detour when forces begin assault, sniper attacks on enemy outposts and destroy traps (point b), and surprise in the process of protecting circuitous flanks of forces from ambush. c--the sniper attack launched with the goal of entering a firing positions and to project to target precise fire, when the main forces started to fire when ready, move towards the target area to conceal circuitous forces real intention, close to the target areas of continued attacks on another firing position, even fight back or terminated, so as not to prematurely expose devious force operation. Defense in defensive battle, sniper shot should be systematically choose a specific target, it is best to hinder enemy's advance. a. defensive battles, sniper should: 1. �����ϰ������ͷ��棻2. ��ɱ�о�����ֶӣ�3. shot and killed when exposed to enemy commander of the armored vehicle, anti-tank teams outside of the turret and radio; 4. fire damage optical instrument for armored vehicles to prevent campaigns; 5. destroy the enemy team supporting fire; 6. �����о�ĺ�Ԯ���ӣ�7. control key terrain. b. negative slope in the defense, sniper should be deployed in advance on the high ground to provide an effective long-range fire. legend: reverse beveled snipers in defense and security force deployed together on the high ground (a-security force, main forces of the b-, c-reserve) retreat in the army when transfers or evacuations, sniper using precise remote firepower to kill the enemy, is busy and cannot be carried out at an early stage of the enemy forces. urban warfare in the urban environment and wilderness battlefields are very different, because not so much in the field of artificial terrain and roads, building and building or street and street fighting greatly shortens the sniper range of engagement, but it also makes a sniper has better observation capabilities and fire area, if indirect fire and a sniper's own battlefield monitoring guide combines precision direct fire, snipers will play an important role in fighting in the city. inside buildings and underground passages is the best course of action, through the streets can easily be found on the ground. Sniper suited in the stone building built in, which would have the best protection, greater fire area, and observation of the clearest vision. For enemies, but also very easy to find snipers, sniper should seek to eliminate the gunfire and gun fire. For example, do not shoot directly on the doors, Windows and other openings, the best was able to go to the abandoned building fire and observation, and can also cut off on the wall within an outer width of the narrow funnel-shaped perforation. legend: urban warfare, doors, Windows and walls of caves are extremely vulnerable to areas of concern, sniper should hide that is easy to underestimate the enemy position against attack between two elite sniper showdown is due to the highly ornamental and legendary novelist, film and television screenwriter favored, but the most effective way to battle against a sniper tend to be shelled, including armoured vehicles and artillery, individual rocket and missile forces available to direct fire. However this does not mean that sniper in action against attacks on has no effect, in fact, those who have received professional sniper training can use reverse thinking quickly determine an enemy sniper may cover, guiding direct artillery fire raids. of course, in the case of lack of access to direct fire support, snipers are important resources for action against attacks. In addition, the armed confrontation on for a long time, opposing sides would often send sniper harassment of other forces region, in this case, also suitable for sniper task of fighting against the attacks. Once it finds it when enemy snipers in the vicinity of the resident coordinator, perform the task of fighting against the attacks of snipers will be gathering information, research on the map or aerial photograph, judge the possible location of enemy snipers; he should be asking yourself: if I were him, I will how to complete a task? you can also boot ground reconnaissance team searches the enemy may hide, and the remnants of the goods, at a time, and so on. action against attacks, snipers neighbours in the region should be coherent with the Commander of task force line of action and firing layout, arrangement support infantry unit, or other attacks on groups or ambush enemy snipers, as well as bait to lure the enemy snipers fired to expose his location, such as camouflage suit to be a sniper. In the fight against attacks on the task, and fighting is occurring around the sniper must be ignored, he has focused his eyes enemy snipers. In addition, prior to seeking out and eliminating enemy snipers,Has force shall implement the following measures against attacks on the negative: 1. do not adhere to schedules of daily activities, such as meal times, recharge time, all types of ammunition Assembly or any activities carried out on a daily basis. 2. all meetings, briefings, or any action must be carried out in the bunkers of the gathered crowd. 3. cloaking or hiding all critical equipment and supplies. 4. picked rank flag on the helmet and a collar, not to military salute, the officers should not highlight your leadership image. 5. increased battlefield surveillance capabilities, such as increasing the observation posts and patrols. 6. short patrols to look for solitary consumption of ammunition and camouflage for different materials and so on. 7. when such actions as, and do not make you appear in a sniper dress up. 8.��Ҫ�����κ�Ů�ԡ� An informal opinion of the statistical, 5% sniper is a woman of many third world countries. If patrols or post found a woman carrying a rifle with sight, she was a deadly opponent. Ѱ�ҷ����ĵ���ע��о�ѻ������µĺۼ����ϲ�ͬ���͵��㼣��ѻ�С��wbr>רҵ�ľѻ������粢������һ���µ�Ӣ�ۣ�������һ��ѵ�����ص�С�飬�����Խսʱ�ڿ�ʼ���������С����ʽ�����Ѿ���������ҵľ����ѧϰ��������ѻ��ָ��Ե��β�ͬ��λ�á���һ��ѻ��֣������֣���һ������֡� Sniper is responsible for the target of aiming and shooting, and view aim at hand is responsible for the observation and security. in theory, when snipers as a team during the training, you should always maintain this combination, because team members have been formed in the cooperation in training for a long time understanding. However, two members must have a level of experience is better, for the position of the members of this group, different armies have different views, even in the us as well. Such as the United States Marine Corps think experiences the best and the shooter should serve as a sniper in the group that they believe snipers are the key to action, and view sight just assisted sniper detection and security tasks. However United States Army believes that an experienced shooter should view sight hand, they believe that "snipers only monkeys and view sight is Tamer" (Thesniper is the monkey and the spotteris theDriver), this means that the concept of good looking hands by saying the command command snipers aiming and shooting, and adjusted according to the wind direction wind air humidity tells Archer how sight hits the target, at the same time he was also responsible for monitoring their surroundings, and afford the security working group as a whole, was dedicated to targeting by sniper shooting and make tactical decisions as situations change. due to the different duties, two members of different weapons, such as the United States Army field described in regulations FM23-10 sniper M24 sniper rifle, and view sight hands carrying hang under M16A1/A2 assault rifle of the M203 grenade launcher, and the Marine Corps is also a similar combination. Assault rifle firepower than violently, than in the sniper rifle is better suited to deal with, and a short distance on the target, and M203 grenade launchers can strengthen the firepower of the sniper team, and it can project to longer distances smoke bombs, covering sniper team retreat. in the Iraq war a United States Marine Corps sniper team, primary shooter M40A1 sniper rifle, view looking hands carrying hang under M16A2 assault rifle of the M203 grenade launcher. ����2����ʦ��һ���ѻ��飬��������M24 SWS������Ա��M21�� seal mentioned sniper snipers tutorials often bear the vanguard/penetration reconnaissance units, so a sniper team may be up to 4 people, and weapons with automatic weapons in this kind of task-oriented. Map is under seal snipers on the tutorials on the attacks on the Panel at the time of the beach of the example: attacks on the main forces of the group must be less than theTo reach the destination before the beach, marking accurate landing sites for the main forces, as well as provide positive force 180 degrees from the security warning. If possible it is best to deploy two sniper team. 4 people on the beach in seal sniper positions and duties of the Group: is responsible for the front guard, ��, �� and ��, responsible for flanking alert, ��, responsible for guiding the main forces of the landing. responsibilities and duties of the sniper sight and view sniper action can be broadly divided into three phases: planning phase, stage, and attacks on the stage. enter when a sniper team accepts a task scheduling phase, two members of the group is supposed to attend briefings and grasp all the known information, which can help you understand the nature and environmental tasks, and select transfer March road, the target location (ORP) and shooting positions (FFP). when the plan is expected to begin preparing and checking of equipment required by the task, two members of the team responsible for their own weapons and equipment. And ready to be examined such as sniper sniper rifles, and optical sight, and view aim at hand to check the support equipment such as radio, scope of work, and some tasks require special equipment such as thermal imaging, video recorders, cameras, and so on, members of the group you want to check and prepare these things together. After the required items are packed, attacks on the campaign enters second phase: the way forward to the ORP, and again from ORP advances to the FFP. ORP is a sniper team for the final stages of preparation, and from there into the FFP campaign sites, camouflage clothing is usually put on here, if necessary, you need to hide here is not needed for operation of equipment. from the place of departure (sniper team to leave the place where friendly fire control district) on his way to the ORP is determined by the concept of aiming to lead, and serve as the main striker, he is responsible for selecting the best route and navigate. Under normal circumstances is just a concept aiming assault weapon carried by hand, but in some cases, two members will carry assault weapons, sniper rifle gun bag is put into the protective effect of back-up, the ORP is off. After the ORP, sniper teams prepare for the final preparations, if the escort team, ORP is also a sniper team and the escorting team breaking up places, and then escort teams remain ORP or reaches the intended join points, while the sniper teams are slow and subtle to FFP. ORP FFP's ride by a sniper in leading the way, as is selected by a sniper shooting positions. ��ORP��FFT��ʾ��ͼ��С�鵽��������ʱ�Ϳ�ʼ�����Ľ׶Σ���ʱ�ѻ��ֺ͹����ֶ�Ҫ��ʼ���ø��Ե�׼������ Snipers in place, it is necessary to examine the weapon, load up and ensure that the gun without any obstacles ahead. View aim in place ready to work more, to observe the target area, identifying the main target, identify key terrain and possible routes for enemies closer, sketches and a range of card making terrain and open observation logs. If you need to build a simple soldier bunkers, General view looking hand is responsible for the security, the snipers are responsible for the construction of positions. ����

Failure modes, effects and hazard analysis (FMECA) _ Anyang steel iron-making plant inspection station

Category: discussion on wrongful death attorneys floridacheck failure modes, effects and hazard analysis (FMECA) is against all possible failures, and according to the analysis of failure modes, determine the impact of each failure mode to identify single points of failure and failure modes of a grim and probabilities to determine its hazards. The so-called single points of failure is caused product failures, and there is no redundancy or partial failure of the alternative procedure as a remedy. FMECA include failure mode and effects analyHelp Desk Tracking Softwaresis (FMEA) and hazard analysis (CA). failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is in the product design process, through the vaapplication business card creditrious components of the product potential failure modes and their analysis of the impact on product features, and raised the possibility of improved prevention measures, a design to improve product reliability analysis methods. hazard analysis (CA) is identified in the FMEA for each failure mode effect according to its category and severity of occurrence probability of combined impact analysis, to thoroughly evaluate the possible failure modes and effects. CA is continuation of FMEA, depending on the product structure and reliability of data access, CA can also be a quantitative analysis can be analyzed on a regular basis. FMECA analysis method can be used for the entire system to the components in any levels, generally upon request and may be provided on the product level. failure mode means that components or a manifestation of product failures. Is usually a symptom that can be observed. If broken, poor contact corrosion, short, and so on. effect refers to the failure modes may cause failure on safety, the impact of product features. Failure in General can be divided into: to topical, high level and ultimately impact on three levels. Analysis of aircraft hydraulic systems of a hydraulic pump, it a slight oil leakage of failure mode, the pump itself on local effects may be less efficient, for high level to the hydraulic system pressure of impact can be reduced, the ultimate impact that might have no effect on the aircraft. harsh refers to the severity of some sort of failure modes and effects. will generally be divided into four classes: class I (catastrophic failure), it is a cause of death of, or the system (such as airplane) destroying failures. Class �� (deadly failure), which is a cause severe injury, equipment or system is seriously damaged, so that the task failed failure. Category III (catastrophic) such failure may cause mild mild injuries of personnel, equipment and systems damaged, resulting in deferred execution, or indent a task, or the system does not work (such as an airplane flying by mistake). IV (fault mildly), the severity of such a failure is not sufficient to cause injuries, damaged equipment or system, but need an unscheduled maintenance or repair. FMECA implementation procedures usually are: (1) the structure and function of the product-related information available. (2) the product launch, operation, operation and maintenance information available. (3) the environmental conditions of the product information available. such information in the initial stages of design, often cannot grasp. At the beginning, but to do certain assumptions used to determine some obvious failure mode. Instant preliminary FMECA is also noted that many single points of failure parts, and some of them can eliminate through the structure of the new arrangements. As the design progresses, available information is constantly increasing, FMECA should be repeated, if necessary, and may expand the analysis to a more specific level. (4), defines the product and its features, and minimum requirements. Complete definition of a system including major and minor features, uses, expected performance, environmental requirements, and system constraints constitute a fault condition. For any given product has one or more patterns, and may be in different stages of the work, therefore, the system also includes the definition of each mode of the work and its continuing work in the function description. Functional block diagram of each product should have it, indicates that the product and product relationships between the various functional units. (5) in accordance with the functional block diagram draw their reliability block diagram. (6) according to the structure and needs analysis of available data to determine the number of levels, which provides analysis of levels. (7) to identify failure modes, analysis of their causes and effects. (8) identify fault detection method. (9) to find out when design possible preventive measures in order to prevent undesired events. (10) to determine failure modes and damage to the products of various severities. (11) identify various failure modes of occurrence probability level. Probability of failure mode occurs in General can be divided into: class a (regular), occurred in the course of work of the probability is very high, that is, a failure modes and the probability of occurrence is greater than the overall failure rate of 0.2. B-class (highly probable), a medium probability of failure during the work, that is a total failure probability of failure modes and the probability of occurrence for 0.1-0.2. C-level (occasional), when a fault occurs in the course of work accidentally, that is a total failure probability of failure modes and the probability of occurrence of 0.01-0.1. Class d (rare), product failures that occurred during the probability is very small, that is a total failure probability of failure modes and the probability of occurrence of 0.001-0.01. E-class (very unlikely), the probability of failure during the working period is close to zero, that is, the probability of a failure mode occurs less than 0.001 for total failure probability. (12) completed FMEA sheet, and draw the hazard matrices, if you need to make a quantitative FMECA, you will need to fill in the form CA. If only the FMEA, (11) steps and draw the hazard matrices do not have to do. Above outlines the basic FMECA need to enter information, and standards on the basis of the further reference to complete the analysis, you can reference standards are national standards GB7826-87 the system reliability, failure mode and effects analysis (FMECA) program, the International Electrotechnical Commission standard IEC60812Ed.2 (2003) and the national military standard GJB1391 of the failure modes, effects and the hazard analysis program, provides these standard forms for use by the analyst. failure (fail) tree analysis (FTA) and FMECA similar, fault tree analysis (FTA) is the analysis of product failure between cause and effect relationship of another important reliability analysis, fault tree analysis was first introduced in 1961 for the analysis of "militia" missile launch control system, later, popularization and application of nuclear energy, aeronautics, aerospace, and many other areas. Performing when it comes to health and safety standards, and on major accidents (such as fire, etc) should also be analysis of the FTA. Fault tree indicate those components of the product failure modes or external event or their combinations lead to a given failure mode of logic diagrams. It with a series of events, symbols, logical and transfer symbols describing various causal relationships between events in the system. General requirements for fault tree is as follows: (1) fault tree analysis preparation for analysis must be familiar with the design specifications, design drawings, operating procedures, maintenance procedures and other relevant information. Mastering system structure, function and design intent, State of the environment. According to system complexity and requirements and, if necessary, should make the system FMEA and FMECA to help identify top events and the levels of failure events, depending on the system analysis of task requirements and understanding of the system to determine purpose, depending on the system task to determine whether a system failure criteria. (2) of fault tree construction to complete (1) when you are working in, you can proceed from determines the top events, follow the basic rules and method of fault tree construction to build out the needed fault tree. (3), fault tree analysis of fault tree analysis mainly includes the following: Standardization of fault trees; modular decomposition and fault tree simplified computing minimal cut sets of fault trees. (4), fault tree analysis based on the occurrence probability of fault tree at the end of the event, to calculate the top event probability. (5) write fault tree analysis report due to a fault tree analysis has become an important tool for system reliability analysis, and is widely used by reliability engineers, both at home and abroad has also issued a corresponding standards, these standards: national standard GB/T7829-1987 of the fault tree analysis program of the national military standard GJB768 of the fault tree analysis, IEC International Electrotechnical Commission standard 61025Ed.1-1990-10 of the fault tree analysis. Maintainability design for product repairing is designed only maintainability design in product design and development process and analytical work, maintenance can be designed into the product. Maintainability design main methods include both qualitative and quantitative methods. Maintainability design is the most important qualitative, as long as designers of maintainability of consciousness, and maintainability engineering experience can be designed into the product. Qualitative and design simplifies maintainability design, accessibility, and standardized interchangeable and modular design, Poka yoke and identifying security design for logo design, maintenance, fault detection, human effects in maintenance engineering. (1) simplified design is in meeting performance requirements and the requirements of the use of a premise, structure and appearance of the simplest as possible, to reduce the use and maintenance of skills requirements. Simplified design are simplified as much as possible the basic principle of product features, merging product functionality and minimize the variety and number of parts. (2) design is when products fail accessibility for maintenance accessible repair parts of the design you want. Accessibility design requirements of the "visible"--Visual up; "reach"--an entity can be up to, for example, some parts of the body or with the access to repair parts, maintenance operations while leaving enough time. To set the maintenance window and maintenance access is the solution "can be seen, and reach the" important way. Accessibility and design principles: �� arrangement, the reasonable layout. Fault rate high, maintenance space needs large of parts as far as possible arrangements in system of external or easy close to of parts; �� for avoid all parts maintenance Shi cross job and interference, available counter, and spot cabin or other forms layout; �� as far as possible do check or maintenance any a parts Shi, does not demolition and does not mobile or less demolition and less mobile other parts; �� products all parts of disassembly and Assembly to easy, disassembly and Assembly Shi parts of into and out of route best is line or gentle of curve; �� products of check points, and test points, and check Windows, and lubrication points, and added mouth, maintenance points are should layout in easy close to of location Shang; �� needs maintenance and disassembly and Assembly of parts around to has enough of space; �� maintenance channel mouth or hatch of design should makes maintenance operations as possible simple convenient; �� maintenance Shi General should can saw internal of operations, its channel except can holds maintenance personnel of hand and arm outside, also should stay has appropriate of gap to for observation. (3) standardization and interchangeability of modular design. Standardized designs are modern characteristics of product design, the design-time as far as possible using standard components to parts of the supply of reserves and dispensing, and make product maintenance more simple and easy. interchangeability between the design refers to the same product on the entities, performance can be interchanged with each other on the function. Interchangeability is designed to simplify maintenance and spare parts costs savings, improve maintainability. modular design is the effective way to realize General, rapid replacement repair parts swaps. Module is detached from the products individually, have relatively independent function structure. Advanced modular hardware design coefficients of 70%-more, advanced modular software design coefficients of 50% above. (4) prevention of errors and identify logo design. Mistake-proof design is to ensure that is structured to allow only loaded to load up, wrong or installed backwards put up, or when an error occurs it can immediately identify and correct. Identify logo design is in maintenance and spare parts, spare parts, special tools and test equipmentIdentified above, so that differences identified to prevent confusion, to avoid errors and accidents, but also can improve work efficiency. (5) maintain security design. Maintenance refers to security design can avoid maintenance, personal injury, or damage to the product design. For example, in a potentially dangerous part, should provide a visible mark, warning lights, sound alerts and other auxiliary means of prevention. Dressed in high pressure gas, springs, with higher voltages there is such a great energy and maintenance to be pulled down to the device, there should be alternative energy structure and safe disassembly and Assembly of equipment, tools, and to ensure the safety of disassembly and Assembly. Maintainability design should take into account at the same time defending against mechanical injury, electric shock, fire, explosion and anti-virus in order to guarantee the safety of maintenance personnel. (6) design of fault detection. Fast and simple maintenance fault detection and diagnosis is accurate have a significant impact. Design should be fully taken into account when testing methods, test equipment, test the configuration, a range of issues, in order to improve the speed of location of the fault. (7) in the maintenance of human factors engineering. In the maintenance of human factors engineering (human factors engineering for short) is the study of human factors in maintenance, including physiological factors, psychological factors, and the relationship between body size and product to improve maintenance productivity, reduce maintenance problems such as fatigue.

[Reprint] Chairman Mao's 30 amazing prophecy (forward) _ No victories.

Original Address: Chairman Mao's 30 amazing prophecy (forward) of: confidently online line <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> Chairman Mao's 30 amazing prophecy (forward) what is man or a god of Chairman Mao? .In fact, this is simply no need to discuss the history and reality have already explained this very pertinent question, but also very accurate: Chairman Mao is human, not a god, but also God than God! .How come? .Not that other, just from the 30 amazing prophetic view of Chairman Mao, to be fully proved this. .Let us look at the amazing prophecy of Chairman Mao in 30 specific content of it. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 1. Chairman Mao July 25, 1916 prediction: there must be 20 years between the Sino-Japanese War, July 7, 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge of gunfire opened a prelude to national war of resistance ., eight-year war of life and death decision of the Chinese nation, should permit a 24-year-old 20 years ago, predictions of normal students. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 2. Chairman Mao July 21, 1919 prediction: 20 years later, the French will not have a big headache, really, no less two years later, the French people to experience a large .trouble. .Hitler to humiliate France, especially the German surrender in 1918 designated the same place on the same railway carriage signed the French surrender. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 3. Mao July 28, 1919 prophecy: Japan and Germany will risk disaster the world, with its magical powers of observation and insight into Mao Japan, Germany, "adultery", nearly 20 years ahead of schedule .predicted "Axis" and will be collaborating with two fascist devil, evil world crisis, the outbreak of World War II, confirmed the predictions. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 4. Chairman Mao in November 1933 prediction: we will lose the fifth to break the "encirclement and suppression" of the favorable opportunity, Chiang Kai-shek launched the Central Soviet Area fifth "encirclement and suppression" at a time when Mao Zedong " .Long Shoal trapped "in a political career low. .However, while Mao Zedong's not their place to seek the government for the safety of Soviet and Red Army brainstorming. .Unfortunately, not adopted by the central views of Chairman Mao's correct, resulting in the fifth against "encirclement and suppression" of the failure. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 5. Chairman Mao December 12, 1934 prophecy: we can not go to Western drilling pocket, Chairman Mao is a "pocket experts", has always been under his cloth "pocket" for Chiang Kai-shek to drill, he .how is it possible to drill under Chiang Kai-shek cloth "pocket" it! Liu said: "At the time, if not Chairman Mao strongly advocated a change in policy, the future of the Red Army left more than thirty thousand only destruction." <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 6. .Mao May 24, 1935 prophecy: Ground in no way to go through, we can go through. .Ultimate failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the hands of Zeng's Hunan commander. .Chiang Tseng most admired, imitated everywhere Zeng. .Chiang Kai-shek let the "Mao Zhu" to "Ground in the second." .Chairman Mao led the Red Army to break the siege has to go through the Ground in the road did not go through. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 7. Chairman Mao in September 1935 prediction: the south is no way out, I believe, a year later, you will come back, Mao Zedong and the tao, all attended the "Chinese Communist Party a major" .Chinese Communist Party veteran. .They meet in the Long March after he parted ways. .October 9, 1936, the Red Army joined forces three main, the Long March ended. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 8. Chairman Mao July 15, 1936 prediction: Hitler's aggression in Europe, in July 1921, when Hitler became the German Socialist Workers Party (Nazi) heads of state, began to thrive when .Mao is looking for salvaging the country's roads, involved in creating the Chinese Communist Party. .The first half of 1936, Hitler sent troops into the Rhine small shares the demilitarized zone, and to participate in armed intervention in Spain. .At this point production has not yet concluded "**** international agreement. " .Hitler small test chopper, and Chairman Mao had insight into their treacherous. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 9. Chairman Mao July 15, 1936 prediction: China has achieved independence, may be a large-scale foreign investment. .After the founding of New China, received the first "foreign" is the Soviet government to provide low-interest loan of 3 billion dollars, and later the Chinese people to tighten their external debt and hungry. .Chairman Mao's wise foresight and break the stranglehold the enemy heavy road blockade by a new generation of leaders to The future a reality. .To the present, to attract foreign investment in China has become the largest country in the world after the United States. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 10. Chairman Mao in May 1938 prediction: China's War of Resistance fight seven or eight years. .According to Cheng Siyuan recalls: "Mao Zedong," On Protracted War, "just published, the basic spirit of Zhou Enlai put it to the xi is introduced. Xi deep appreciation that this is the highest strategic approach to defeat the enemy. Took it to the Chiang Kai-shek .quoted, Jiang is also very much in favor. In support of Chiang Kai-shek, Pai Chung-hsi to "On Protracted War," the spirit of the sum into two words: 'plot small victories for the victory, the space for time', by the Military Commission issue a general order, .as the guiding ideology of anti-Japanese war strategy. "Sure enough, after eight years of hard work, Japan finally surrendered. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 11. Chairman Mao in October 1938 predicted: Chamberlain will definitely shooting themselves in the foot. .World War II, British Prime Minister, "the master of appeasement," Chamberlain, rational attempt to politicians and businessmen to deal with the selfishness of Hitler's war maniacs. .Chamberlain lift the stone, not playing in the Soviet Union's head, but hit his own feet, even his political life. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 12. Chairman Mao, September 23, 1939 prophecy: Roosevelt will make the United States in World War II. .Mao Zedong in Yan'an caves, more than two years in advance will be expected to participate in World War II the United States, which is the Chinese people firmly War triumphalism is important. .Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the Pacific War. .Normandy landing, the U.S. military confrontation with the German face. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 13. Chairman Mao, March 16, 1940 prediction: the future way out of our army, it is the Central Plains. .7 years later, Chairman Mao sent a three-way force Central Plains, and laid the national battlefield victory. .Winner, and finally the outcome. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 14. Chairman Mao's July 2, 1942 prediction: With the second front, within a year to be able to defeat Germany. .Chairman Mao said: As long as the European continent to open a second front, the defeat of Germany just a year. .Because the second front opened until June 1944, Germany will Gouyan to May 1945 was only defeated. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 15. Chairman Mao's May 1945 predictions: KMT-CCP talks ̸£ no shred of hope. .KMT after the end of the war, the trend has become a mountain tigers. .June 1946, the "Double Ten Agreement" and the "Political Consultative Conference resolutions" have been torn up Chiang Kai-shek, civil war broke out, seven on the Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao predicted the situation has finally emerged. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 16. Chairman Mao, August 13, 1945 prophecy: nuclear war unlikely. .When the Americans dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, after a week, Mao asserted: the atomic bomb can not solve the war. .Since then, Mao Zedong and Strong, Snow and others talk, repeatedly described a nuclear war be unlikely, humans have the ability to prevent nuclear war and the ultimate elimination of nuclear weapons ideas. .Today, only Japan but also around the world have suffered atomic attack. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 17. Mao December 9, 1946 prophecy: according to the Hong Kong negotiations to solve problems in the future. .From the forty's, Chairman Mao has become a solution to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and even the basic ideas, namely: do not rush to resolve the Hong Kong and Macao; full respect for the history and current situation of Hong Kong and Macao; through consultation with the peaceful transition .to resolve. .Today, Hong Kong, Macao's smooth return, fulfilled these wise foreseen by Chairman Mao. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 18. .Chairman Mao in July 1945 predicted the war of liberation process: July 1945, when civil war broke out after the Communist Party of China Chairman Mao made, and will certainly achieve a comprehensive victory over the KMT's optimistic forecast, however, how long it takes over the KMT in .On this issue, Chairman Mao did not give a specific timetable, saying only that would be a long struggle. .After two years after the Liberation War, Chairman Mao gave the answer that you can only get five years to complete victory. .However, just three months later, Chairman Mao found that this prediction is wrong, do not need five years, but only three years, can defeat the KMT has. .The development of later proved that this year's forecast is very accurate. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 19. Mao March 1949 prediction: Some sugar bomb in front of the Communists to be defeated. .February 10, 1952, Chin-San Liu, Zhang Zishan gunpoint down in justice. .Shots through the decades of time and space, anti-corruption still remains to be done. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 20. Chairman Mao in September 1949 prediction: the United States could achieve a peaceful evolution in China. .Chairman Mao to the "cultural revolution" as the basic means to prevent the peaceful evolution to be denied. .But behind the more than ten years of Chairman Mao, the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, changes in the facts, people can not not impressed with the vision of Chairman Mao. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 21. Mao January 15, 1955 prophecy: elementary particles are separable. .Chairman Mao did not in-depth study of physics, magic, after two decades of predicted high-energy physics trends. .In 1978, the seventh held in Hawaii to discuss the world's particle physics conference, Nobel Prize winner in physics of elementary particles Glashow proposed to life as a "gross particles." .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 22. Chairman Mao in June 1956 predicted: gorges. .Chairman Mao's planned Three Gorges, but the rest of his life not my own eyes, "gorges." .At 15:20 on April 3rd, 1992, the Fifth Session of the Seventh National People's Congress, overwhelmingly in favor, voted to adopt a "motion of the Three Gorges Project." .Today, the "gorges" has become a reality. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 23. Mao June 21, 1958 prophecy: he that atomic and hydrogen bombs, intercontinental missiles, I think ten years is entirely possible. .In 1960, when the Soviet Union withdrew experts, drawing away, some foreigners have asserted: "The Chinese people did not create the atomic bomb 20 years, come." .Since then, China has not only had the bomb, and the production of hydrogen bombs, neutron bombs ... ... When the full realization of the targets of Chairman Mao, he was easy to praise Khrushchev said: "We should give a ton of Khrushchev made a big .Medal, to show thanks! "<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 24. Mao September 5, 1958 prophecy: Charles de Gaulle came to power as well, he likes odds with the Anglo-American. .Charles de Gaulle often defended the French colonial policy overseas, but also an active promoter of the Cold War, therefore, international public opinion was generally felt that political change will result in the whole of Europe to the right. .Mao did not think so. .He was against all the odds, asserted: Charles de Gaulle came to power will drive the development of European neutrality, the European out of the United States. .The development of history was soon confirmed the predictions of Chairman Mao. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 25. Chairman Mao's prediction in 1958: in Jinggangshan, Chairman Mao, and when he was first secretary of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee of a Yixi Tan Ping words. .He said so: "Why do I see the household responsibility system so serious? China is a great agricultural country, if a change of ownership basis, the collective economy of the industrial base for the service object would rock, industrial products, sell to .Well! industry has become public one day, polarization fast enough, the existence of imperialism from the first day to the jungle of the big market, and today they even have an advantage in all areas, both inside and outside of a pincer attack, and then we .how to protect the interests of the Communist Party of the people, protect workers, the interests of farmers?! how to protect and develop their own national industry and commerce, national defense?! China is a large and poor countries, the imperialists wHelp Desk Tracking Softwareill China really rich and strong? That others rely on swagger? .! tender mercies, we do not secure this country has. "<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> Chairman Mao said:" Things are not so simple, the development of the capitalist system people for hundreds of years, much more mature than the socialist system, but .China took the capitalist road leads to nowhere. China's population, ethnic and more a long history of feudal society, uneven regional development, law of the jungle of modern imperialism has been, and made hard times, in fact, fall apart. our capitalist these conditions, only .vassal to someone else. imperialism in the energy, capital and other advantages in many aspects. U.S. capitalist countries of Western Europe, both cooperation and exclusion, hoapplication business card creditw could China's independent development to lag behind, catch up? the past, China took the capitalist road leads to nowhere, .Today, the capitalist road, I think, or dead. to go, we have to sacrifice the fundamental interests of working people, which contrary to the purpose of the Communist Party. domestic class conflicts, ethnic conflicts will intensify, they might, will be .enemy use. "<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 26. Mao January 30, 1962 prediction: China to catch up and exceed the world's most advanced countries, need 100 years time. .His 1962 "��ǧ�˴��quot; on the expected pace of development, with the second generation of leaders developed "three-step" strategy is very consistent. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 27. Chairman Mao, 21 October 1975 forecast to become a U.S. president George HW Bush: That afternoon, Chairman Mao met with U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger at the time, the elder Bush as U.S. ambassador to Beijing Liaison .Department Director, present. .Chairman Mao asked: "The ambassador, why do not you come to see me?" Bush replied: "It would be very honored, but I'm afraid you are too busy." Chairman Mao said: "I'm not busy, I do not care of domestic affairs, I .read international news. You must come to see me. "At that time, Bush and colleagues in the liaison office thought it was a courtesy, and later learned that Chairman Mao's speech has always counts. .He put forward for not meeting requirements of homeopathic regret. .Why regret? .In addition most people think, can not easily met and the President alone, there were special reasons, that is, in Henry Kissinger, Chairman Mao in front of them, pointing to Bush, said: "He can become president." Perhaps it was that people thought it was .sentence a joke, the results in 1988, Bush defeatwrongful death attorneys floridaed in the general election • Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis, the White House, he served as the 51st U.S. President, Chairman Mao's prediction becomes a reality. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 28. Chairman Mao, Deng Xiaoping's prediction: Chairman Mao said: "The squares look down on those people, I can, I die, who can not be hid him. He is a man of" three .Since a pack of "those things still have feelings, not hate them on the capitalist roaders." <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 29. Chairman Mao, Jiang Qing, Zhang, Wang Hongwen Forecast: Chairman Mao said: "This man Jiang Qing .offend too many people, easy to go pushed into a corner, forcing people to rebel. I think I was dying that she was easy to get, and people are perfunctory her, Well do not buy her account. I want her to teach her .unite the majority, she would not listen. Nixon flatter me, my things changed the world, I say to change a few places around Beijing. Now look, even his wife have not changed, but also talk about change .world? she is not useless, the advantage is against the trend, bold vision and courage. Chunqiao a thinker, Chen Boda stronger than he is willing to use their brains characteristics, economic weakness is not, there is no prestige in the army there, the sword .British and Xu Shiyou also look at my face. Wang Hongwen was quick to mention, and not considered good, this is my mistake. This person has not experienced rain, later to make up classes. " .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> 30. Chairman Mao behind the forecast trend in China: Chairman Mao said: "It was my eight words, satellite sky, red floor." <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> .predicted from the 30 amazing to see Chairman Mao not only God but also God than God. .He with his extraordinary insight, profound knowledge and careful analysis to determine accurately predicted by many Chinese and foreign history of major events, and fully demonstrated the capacity of Chairman Mao's marvelous prophecy. .Therefore, learn, study Chairman Mao's prophecy, prediction, decision-making art, for the guidance of China's scientific development, and enhance response to constantly changing international and domestic situation ability, great practical significance. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr .> ��Source��: blog China <wbr> (30 of Chairman Mao in this article is based alarming predictions compiled from information on the Internet.).

[Reprint] astonished the world: the real power of Chinese missiles were again United States exposure _ Cirrus clouds comfort

Original address: astonished the world: the real power of Chinese missiles were again United States exposure author: military every day United States Congress to a new study reports revealed that the PLA missile capability is leaps grow; in case war across the Taiwan Strait, and United States to assist Taiwan Shi, US military bases and ships will face a significant threat.����It is estimated that US forces in six air bases in Asia, there are five within the range of, would be the people's Liberation Army a constant stream of missiles to destroy. The China Times reports, supra, of the United States-China economic and security review Commission will on Wednesday released a report, the Washington Times, 16th substantially quoted content. According to the report, Korea Wu from China less than 650 kilometers, and mountains, in the people's Liberation Army's short-range and medium-range missile range. 560 km range of ground-based cruise missiles of the people's Liberation Army, attacked Wu (from the Mainland of less tapplication business card credithan 400 km away) to spare.����US forces in Japan of KADENA, Misawa, Yokota Base distance is distant China, ranging from 840-1100 km, but still within the PLA missile threats. The only exception is the Guam because 290,000 km distance to China. However, the performance of the people's Liberation Army is promoted long-range bombers, "will soon have the ability to attack the Guam-Sixth United States Air Force Base". Guam is not only United States fighter bases, one after another in recent years has deployed new submarines, bombers, reconnaissance aircraft.���� PLA second artillery corps of missile equipment. Reported that, in addition to missiles, the people's Liberation Army is deploying more advanced fighter, his voyage and weapon upgrading, air defense capabilities significantly improve. The past 20 years, the people's Liberation Army undergoing massive restructuring, change to "with a modern aircraft, air defenses, are the large and increasing traditions of ballistic missiles and land-based cruise missiles". Since 2000, for example, short-range missiles, the people's Liberation Army a brigade of the transmitter, it increased from 36 to 252.����Compared with the past, the people's Liberation Army missile range even further, higherHelp Desk Tracking Software accuracy, warhead and more powerful. Reported that the PLA 1150 short-range missile, range from 290 km to 600 km/h; 115 medium-range missiles range 1600 km to 2,900 km; 500-DH-10 ground-based cruise missile, range up to 1500 km/h.����PLA manufacture specialized intermediate-range ballistic missile attack aircraft carrier testing stage DF-21C, once deployed, us whether rush to the rescue Taiwan or action in the South China Sea, surface ships are likely to be the people's Liberation Army attacks. Report notes that these furniture show the people's Liberation Army "against intervention (anti-access)" and "area denial (area-denial)" strategy, the aim is: If the outbreak of war in the Taiwan Strait, a third party cannot intervene. The China says that China's missile capabilities "threat to United States and out of East Asia as well as the freedom of navigation in East Asia", and therefore United States administrative departments attach great importance to report content. Dongfeng-21 missile missiles, is a second-level intermediate-range ballistic missiles, a range of over 2000 km. Ҳ���й��һ�ֲ��ù���ȼ�ϵġ���wrongful death attorneys florida����·�����ܵĵ����������������ı��е�DF-21C����ۣ�������ѹ���й��й����ƭ����wbr>�dz����⣺�����ڲ���ʿ�����������й�20ս��wbr>����ʱ�£��������쳤̾�����й��ѻ���㾡79���Сƽ����ֻ��8���������ع�������������ܱ��磺��ʵ�й�һֱ����������ӡ�ȵĺ�ĸ���ܷ���û��Ҿ죺�����ϳɳ��й��һ����ͼƬ�й�վ�20�׷ɺ��ع����Է���ĸ�����������Ŀ�ɿڴ�����20һҹ֮��������ĸ��Ϊ����wbr>���ң������ٴ���Ħ�����й��⽻����̬�ܼ��wbr>��Ů��Ǵ�Ů���(��ͼ)" HREF="http://www.junshi365.com/html/08/n-8208.html" TARGET="_blank">�����ٴ�ŮĤ�ķ�����Ů��Ǵ�Ů���(��wbr>����ijҽԺ������Ƶֱ���˹��ھ�ȫ��:�ɾ�ȡ��˽���ϸ�����ΰ����괲ս16��Ů�˶��������(��ͼ)20Сʱ���޲��ɹ�" HREF="http://www.junshi365.com/html/01/n-8201.html" TARGET="_blank">�����������������۶�20Сʱ���޲��ɹ����޿ڶԿ�ʾ��(��ͼ)" HREF="http://www.junshi365.com/html/00/n-8200.html" TARGET="_blank">ʷ�����Ըе���Ů�˹�����̳����޿ڶԿ�ʾʵ�Ľ������Ӿ��׾���ȫ�����Ļ(��ͼ)���˾��е�10���Ź��������Լ�¼:����Ů����X��wbr>�������������*��������Ů���ֿ�(��ͼ)

[Reprint] US Army snipers tutorial (part one) _ghostdog

Original address: US Army sniperswrongful death attorneys florida tutorial (part one) author: Kalashnikov snipers usingapplication business card credit generally acceHelp Desk Tracking Softwarepted that sniper is hiding secretly to the target cold gun in a hidden place, but in fact sniper is not alone freedom of movement, but in small groups under the command of Commander important targets precision strike on the long distance, and provide timely reports on the battlefield. Proper use of reconnaissance and sniper can disrupt the enemy's movements, penetration, even among the enemy soldiers have psychological fear, confusion and reduces their morale, determination and so as to affect the enemy's fighting combat operations. But while in the armed forces of many countries will have a dedicated sniper training and tactical doctrine, in fact there are many military officers do not understand the value of the snipers and how they should be used, so a lot of well-trained sniper was treated as a sharpshooter and wasted, which exist in almost any country in the armed forces. when you use sniper team, personnel should clearly understand that sniper action cannot be crucified on a fixed timetable, to give snipers the maximum freedom of movement. Sniper teams must clearly commanders intent, operational programmes and fire support plans, sniper teams must choose where to deploy at the scene, because only their own will be clear on where to get a clear field of fire and is easy to cover. Sniper cannot be discovered by the enemy, because of their mobility is much lower than other units, but also not well protected against enemy fire, once it is found that must immediately be returned to the enemy can't see the place. Sniper team before other units into battle, preferably in a convoy (or row). So the sniper team in the battle just in time for seating and convoy can provide timely assistance when the sniper team in distress. sniper be sure to clear the following factors: 1. -you need to complete the task or assist in the task type; 2. -the enemy of the enemy force arms and scale; 3. terrain-specific feature of the area of operation, as well as climate and weather for the day of action; 4. friendly fire-sniper teams, convoy in the area of operation and Alice involved in fighting, and so on; 5. time �� the time required by the task. legend: General commanding officers, crews to enemy sniper weapon operator, radio, and key material targeted attack in offensive operations in the sniper by killing the enemy of wiping to fight the enemy's morale, and by identifying the threats to our units and shot the biggest enemy, which plays an important role in offensive operations. a. offensive operations when expanded, sniper should: 1. �Ը��о�ľѻ��֣�2. discover and target shooting stress; 3. shooting the enemy team with precision firepower weapons, operations staff, and others; 4. with accurate fire shooting enemy commanders; 5. shooting with the accurate fire bunkers perforating; 6. ����з����ػز��ӣ�7. ��������еĵо�wbr>8. �������9. control key terrain. b. When you want to attack them when using the sniper, sniper 24-48 hours before departure of the unit began operations: 1. �ƶ���Ԥѡ��λ�ã�2. �Ѽ��йصз�����Ϣ��3. control key terrain to prevent sudden attack of the enemy. c. mechanized units in implementation of mobile, although the sniper is not useful, but when you get off attacking forces battle on foot, a sniper attack can be used to support. d. in a surprise attack, attacks on the Panel can be used as a cover fire or supporting fire: 1. control targets in the vicinity of or enemy escape routes may; 2. cover to friend of evacuation routes; 3. provide long-range fire on the target area. legend: before the attack, analysis and selection of sniper attack routes between the position to the target, select the desired key terrain in order to cover the main forces of control actions. WBR> legend: snipers in devious tactics--snipers get into the role of a point in a field of fire with a good observation positions, guide direct firepower to prepare, and then along the route of a covert infiltration to another position (near or behind the enemy lines), and then started shooting at the scheduled time selecting the destination (through observed fire preparedness and target areas of countering blind), combined with devious force raids. ��--sniper circuitous troops surprise on arrival before firing positions, selected and marked for the circuitous forces infiltration route, if safety near heuristically close to enemy lines. When a detour when forces begin assault, sniper attacks on enemy outposts and destroy traps (point b), and surprise in the process of protecting circuitous flanks of forces from ambush. c--the sniper attack launched with the goal of entering a firing positions and to project to target precise fire, when the main forces started to fire when ready, move towards the target area to conceal circuitous forces real intention, close to the target areas of continued attacks on another firing position, even fight back or terminated, so as not to prematurely expose devious force operation. Defense in defensive battle, sniper shot should be systematically choose a specific target, it is best to hinder enemy's advance. a. defensive battles, sniper should: 1. �����ϰ������ͷ��棻2. ��ɱ�о�����ֶӣ�3. shot and killed when exposed to enemy commander of the armored vehicle, anti-tank teams outside of the turret and radio; 4. fire damage optical instrument for armored vehicles to prevent campaigns; 5. destroy the enemy team supporting fire; 6. �����о�ĺ�Ԯ���ӣ�7. control key terrain. b. negative slope in the defense, sniper should be deployed in advance on the high ground to provide an effective long-range fire. legend: reverse beveled snipers in defense and security force deployed together on the high ground (a-security force, main forces of the b-, c-reserve) retreat in the army when transfers or evacuations, sniper using precise remote firepower to kill the enemy, is busy and cannot be carried out at an early stage of the enemy forces. urban warfare in the urban environment and wilderness battlefields are very different, because not so much in the field of artificial terrain and roads, building and building or street and street fighting greatly shortens the sniper range of engagement, but it also makes a sniper has better observation capabilities and fire area, if indirect fire and a sniper's own battlefield monitoring guide combines precision direct fire, snipers will play an important role in fighting in the city. inside buildings and underground passages is the best course of action, through the streets can easily be found on the ground. Sniper suited in the stone building built in, which would have the best protection, greater fire area, and observation of the clearest vision. For enemies, but also very easy to find snipers, sniper should seek to eliminate the gunfire and gun fire. For example, do not shoot directly on the doors, Windows and other openings, the best was able to go to the abandoned building fire and observation, and can also cut off on the wall within an outer width of the narrow funnel-shaped perforation. legend: urban warfare, doors, Windows and walls of caves are extremely vulnerable to areas of concern, sniper should hide that is easy to underestimate the enemy position against attack between two elite sniper showdown is due to the highly ornamental and legendary novelist, film and television screenwriter favored, but the most effective way to battle against a sniper tend to be shelled, including armoured vehicles and artillery, individual rocket and missile forces available to direct fire. However this does not mean that sniper in action against attacks on has no effect, in fact, those who have received professional sniper training can use reverse thinking quickly determine an enemy sniper may cover, guiding direct artillery fire raids. of course, in the case of lack of access to direct fire support, snipers are important resources for action against attacks. In addition, the armed confrontation on for a long time, opposing sides would often send sniper harassment of other forces region, in this case, also suitable for sniper task of fighting against the attacks. Once it finds it when enemy snipers in the vicinity of the resident coordinator, perform the task of fighting against the attacks of snipers will be gathering information, research on the map or aerial photograph, judge the possible location of enemy snipers; he should be asking yourself: if I were him, I will how to complete a task? you can also boot ground reconnaissance team searches the enemy may hide, and the remnants of the goods, at a time, and so on. action against attacks, snipers neighbours in the region should be coherent with the Commander of task force line of action and firing layout, arrangement support infantry unit, or other attacks on groups or ambush enemy snipers, as well as bait to lure the enemy snipers fired to expose his location, such as camouflage suit to be a sniper. In the fight against attacks on the task, and fighting is occurring around the sniper must be ignored, he has focused his eyes enemy snipers. In addition, prior to seeking out and eliminating enemy snipers,Has force shall implement the following measures against attacks on the negative: 1. do not adhere to schedules of daily activities, such as meal times, recharge time, all types of ammunition Assembly or any activities carried out on a daily basis. 2. all meetings, briefings, or any action must be carried out in the bunkers of the gathered crowd. 3. cloaking or hiding all critical equipment and supplies. 4. picked rank flag on the helmet and a collar, not to military salute, the officers should not highlight your leadership image. 5. increased battlefield surveillance capabilities, such as increasing the observation posts and patrols. 6. short patrols to look for solitary consumption of ammunition and camouflage for different materials and so on. 7. when such actions as, and do not make you appear in a sniper dress up. 8.��Ҫ�����κ�Ů�ԡ� An informal opinion of the statistical, 5% sniper is a woman of many third world countries. If patrols or post found a woman carrying a rifle with sight, she was a deadly opponent. Ѱ�ҷ����ĵ���ע��о�ѻ������µĺۼ����ϲ�ͬ���͵��㼣��ѻ�С��wbr>רҵ�ľѻ������粢������һ���µ�Ӣ�ۣ�������һ��ѵ�����ص�С�飬�����Խսʱ�ڿ�ʼ���������С����ʽ�����Ѿ���������ҵľ����ѧϰ��������ѻ��ָ��Ե��β�ͬ��λ�á���һ��ѻ��֣������֣���һ������֡� Sniper is responsible for the target of aiming and shooting, and view aim at hand is responsible for the observation and security. in theory, when snipers as a team during the training, you should always maintain this combination, because team members have been formed in the cooperation in training for a long time understanding. However, two members must have a level of experience is better, for the position of the members of this group, different armies have different views, even in the us as well. Such as the United States Marine Corps think experiences the best and the shooter should serve as a sniper in the group that they believe snipers are the key to action, and view sight just assisted sniper detection and security tasks. However United States Army believes that an experienced shooter should view sight hand, they believe that "snipers only monkeys and view sight is Tamer" (Thesniper is the monkey and the spotteris theDriver), this means that the concept of good looking hands by saying the command command snipers aiming and shooting, and adjusted according to the wind direction wind air humidity tells Archer how sight hits the target, at the same time he was also responsible for monitoring their surroundings, and afford the security working group as a whole, was dedicated to targeting by sniper shooting and make tactical decisions as situations change. due to the different duties, two members of different weapons, such as the United States Army field described in regulations FM23-10 sniper M24 sniper rifle, and view sight hands carrying hang under M16A1/A2 assault rifle of the M203 grenade launcher, and the Marine Corps is also a similar combination. Assault rifle firepower than violently, than in the sniper rifle is better suited to deal with, and a short distance on the target, and M203 grenade launchers can strengthen the firepower of the sniper team, and it can project to longer distances smoke bombs, covering sniper team retreat. in the Iraq war a United States Marine Corps sniper team, primary shooter M40A1 sniper rifle, view looking hands carrying hang under M16A2 assault rifle of the M203 grenade launcher. ����2����ʦ��һ���ѻ��飬��������M24 SWS������Ա��M21�� seal mentioned sniper snipers tutorials often bear the vanguard/penetration reconnaissance units, so a sniper team may be up to 4 people, and weapons with automatic weapons in this kind of task-oriented. Map is under seal snipers on the tutorials on the attacks on the Panel at the time of the beach of the example: attacks on the main forces of the group must be less than theTo reach the destination before the beach, marking accurate landing sites for the main forces, as well as provide positive force 180 degrees from the security warning. If possible it is best to deploy two sniper team. 4 people on the beach in seal sniper positions and duties of the Group: is responsible for the front guard, ��, �� and ��, responsible for flanking alert, ��, responsible for guiding the main forces of the landing. responsibilities and duties of the sniper sight and view sniper action can be broadly divided into three phases: planning phase, stage, and attacks on the stage. enter when a sniper team accepts a task scheduling phase, two members of the group is supposed to attend briefings and grasp all the known information, which can help you understand the nature and environmental tasks, and select transfer March road, the target location (ORP) and shooting positions (FFP). when the plan is expected to begin preparing and checking of equipment required by the task, two members of the team responsible for their own weapons and equipment. And ready to be examined such as sniper sniper rifles, and optical sight, and view aim at hand to check the support equipment such as radio, scope of work, and some tasks require special equipment such as thermal imaging, video recorders, cameras, and so on, members of the group you want to check and prepare these things together. After the required items are packed, attacks on the campaign enters second phase: the way forward to the ORP, and again from ORP advances to the FFP. ORP is a sniper team for the final stages of preparation, and from there into the FFP campaign sites, camouflage clothing is usually put on here, if necessary, you need to hide here is not needed for operation of equipment. from the place of departure (sniper team to leave the place where friendly fire control district) on his way to the ORP is determined by the concept of aiming to lead, and serve as the main striker, he is responsible for selecting the best route and navigate. Under normal circumstances is just a concept aiming assault weapon carried by hand, but in some cases, two members will carry assault weapons, sniper rifle gun bag is put into the protective effect of back-up, the ORP is off. After the ORP, sniper teams prepare for the final preparations, if the escort team, ORP is also a sniper team and the escorting team breaking up places, and then escort teams remain ORP or reaches the intended join points, while the sniper teams are slow and subtle to FFP. ORP FFP's ride by a sniper in leading the way, as is selected by a sniper shooting positions. ��ORP��FFT��ʾ��ͼ��С�鵽��������ʱ�Ϳ�ʼ�����Ľ׶Σ���ʱ�ѻ��ֺ͹����ֶ�Ҫ��ʼ���ø��Ե�׼������ Snipers in place, it is necessary to examine the weapon, load up and ensure that the gun without any obstacles ahead. View aim in place ready to work more, to observe the target area, identifying the main target, identify key terrain and possible routes for enemies closer, sketches and a range of card making terrain and open observation logs. If you need to build a simple soldier bunkers, General view looking hand is responsible for the security, the snipers are responsible for the construction of positions. ����

Failure modes, effects and hazard analysis (FMECA) _ Anyang steel iron-making plant inspection station

Category: discussion on wrongful death attorneys floridacheck failure modes, effects and hazard analysis (FMECA) is against all possible failures, and according to the analysis of failure modes, determine the impact of each failure mode to identify single points of failure and failure modes of a grim and probabilities to determine its hazards. The so-called single points of failure is caused product failures, and there is no redundancy or partial failure of the alternative procedure as a remedy. FMECA include failure mode and effects analyHelp Desk Tracking Softwaresis (FMEA) and hazard analysis (CA). failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is in the product design process, through the vaapplication business card creditrious components of the product potential failure modes and their analysis of the impact on product features, and raised the possibility of improved prevention measures, a design to improve product reliability analysis methods. hazard analysis (CA) is identified in the FMEA for each failure mode effect according to its category and severity of occurrence probability of combined impact analysis, to thoroughly evaluate the possible failure modes and effects. CA is continuation of FMEA, depending on the product structure and reliability of data access, CA can also be a quantitative analysis can be analyzed on a regular basis. FMECA analysis method can be used for the entire system to the components in any levels, generally upon request and may be provided on the product level. failure mode means that components or a manifestation of product failures. Is usually a symptom that can be observed. If broken, poor contact corrosion, short, and so on. effect refers to the failure modes may cause failure on safety, the impact of product features. Failure in General can be divided into: to topical, high level and ultimately impact on three levels. Analysis of aircraft hydraulic systems of a hydraulic pump, it a slight oil leakage of failure mode, the pump itself on local effects may be less efficient, for high level to the hydraulic system pressure of impact can be reduced, the ultimate impact that might have no effect on the aircraft. harsh refers to the severity of some sort of failure modes and effects. will generally be divided into four classes: class I (catastrophic failure), it is a cause of death of, or the system (such as airplane) destroying failures. Class �� (deadly failure), which is a cause severe injury, equipment or system is seriously damaged, so that the task failed failure. Category III (catastrophic) such failure may cause mild mild injuries of personnel, equipment and systems damaged, resulting in deferred execution, or indent a task, or the system does not work (such as an airplane flying by mistake). IV (fault mildly), the severity of such a failure is not sufficient to cause injuries, damaged equipment or system, but need an unscheduled maintenance or repair. FMECA implementation procedures usually are: (1) the structure and function of the product-related information available. (2) the product launch, operation, operation and maintenance information available. (3) the environmental conditions of the product information available. such information in the initial stages of design, often cannot grasp. At the beginning, but to do certain assumptions used to determine some obvious failure mode. Instant preliminary FMECA is also noted that many single points of failure parts, and some of them can eliminate through the structure of the new arrangements. As the design progresses, available information is constantly increasing, FMECA should be repeated, if necessary, and may expand the analysis to a more specific level. (4), defines the product and its features, and minimum requirements. Complete definition of a system including major and minor features, uses, expected performance, environmental requirements, and system constraints constitute a fault condition. For any given product has one or more patterns, and may be in different stages of the work, therefore, the system also includes the definition of each mode of the work and its continuing work in the function description. Functional block diagram of each product should have it, indicates that the product and product relationships between the various functional units. (5) in accordance with the functional block diagram draw their reliability block diagram. (6) according to the structure and needs analysis of available data to determine the number of levels, which provides analysis of levels. (7) to identify failure modes, analysis of their causes and effects. (8) identify fault detection method. (9) to find out when design possible preventive measures in order to prevent undesired events. (10) to determine failure modes and damage to the products of various severities. (11) identify various failure modes of occurrence probability level. Probability of failure mode occurs in General can be divided into: class a (regular), occurred in the course of work of the probability is very high, that is, a failure modes and the probability of occurrence is greater than the overall failure rate of 0.2. B-class (highly probable), a medium probability of failure during the work, that is a total failure probability of failure modes and the probability of occurrence for 0.1-0.2. C-level (occasional), when a fault occurs in the course of work accidentally, that is a total failure probability of failure modes and the probability of occurrence of 0.01-0.1. Class d (rare), product failures that occurred during the probability is very small, that is a total failure probability of failure modes and the probability of occurrence of 0.001-0.01. E-class (very unlikely), the probability of failure during the working period is close to zero, that is, the probability of a failure mode occurs less than 0.001 for total failure probability. (12) completed FMEA sheet, and draw the hazard matrices, if you need to make a quantitative FMECA, you will need to fill in the form CA. If only the FMEA, (11) steps and draw the hazard matrices do not have to do. Above outlines the basic FMECA need to enter information, and standards on the basis of the further reference to complete the analysis, you can reference standards are national standards GB7826-87 the system reliability, failure mode and effects analysis (FMECA) program, the International Electrotechnical Commission standard IEC60812Ed.2 (2003) and the national military standard GJB1391 of the failure modes, effects and the hazard analysis program, provides these standard forms for use by the analyst. failure (fail) tree analysis (FTA) and FMECA similar, fault tree analysis (FTA) is the analysis of product failure between cause and effect relationship of another important reliability analysis, fault tree analysis was first introduced in 1961 for the analysis of "militia" missile launch control system, later, popularization and application of nuclear energy, aeronautics, aerospace, and many other areas. Performing when it comes to health and safety standards, and on major accidents (such as fire, etc) should also be analysis of the FTA. Fault tree indicate those components of the product failure modes or external event or their combinations lead to a given failure mode of logic diagrams. It with a series of events, symbols, logical and transfer symbols describing various causal relationships between events in the system. General requirements for fault tree is as follows: (1) fault tree analysis preparation for analysis must be familiar with the design specifications, design drawings, operating procedures, maintenance procedures and other relevant information. Mastering system structure, function and design intent, State of the environment. According to system complexity and requirements and, if necessary, should make the system FMEA and FMECA to help identify top events and the levels of failure events, depending on the system analysis of task requirements and understanding of the system to determine purpose, depending on the system task to determine whether a system failure criteria. (2) of fault tree construction to complete (1) when you are working in, you can proceed from determines the top events, follow the basic rules and method of fault tree construction to build out the needed fault tree. (3), fault tree analysis of fault tree analysis mainly includes the following: Standardization of fault trees; modular decomposition and fault tree simplified computing minimal cut sets of fault trees. (4), fault tree analysis based on the occurrence probability of fault tree at the end of the event, to calculate the top event probability. (5) write fault tree analysis report due to a fault tree analysis has become an important tool for system reliability analysis, and is widely used by reliability engineers, both at home and abroad has also issued a corresponding standards, these standards: national standard GB/T7829-1987 of the fault tree analysis program of the national military standard GJB768 of the fault tree analysis, IEC International Electrotechnical Commission standard 61025Ed.1-1990-10 of the fault tree analysis. Maintainability design for product repairing is designed only maintainability design in product design and development process and analytical work, maintenance can be designed into the product. Maintainability design main methods include both qualitative and quantitative methods. Maintainability design is the most important qualitative, as long as designers of maintainability of consciousness, and maintainability engineering experience can be designed into the product. Qualitative and design simplifies maintainability design, accessibility, and standardized interchangeable and modular design, Poka yoke and identifying security design for logo design, maintenance, fault detection, human effects in maintenance engineering. (1) simplified design is in meeting performance requirements and the requirements of the use of a premise, structure and appearance of the simplest as possible, to reduce the use and maintenance of skills requirements. Simplified design are simplified as much as possible the basic principle of product features, merging product functionality and minimize the variety and number of parts. (2) design is when products fail accessibility for maintenance accessible repair parts of the design you want. Accessibility design requirements of the "visible"--Visual up; "reach"--an entity can be up to, for example, some parts of the body or with the access to repair parts, maintenance operations while leaving enough time. To set the maintenance window and maintenance access is the solution "can be seen, and reach the" important way. Accessibility and design principles: �� arrangement, the reasonable layout. Fault rate high, maintenance space needs large of parts as far as possible arrangements in system of external or easy close to of parts; �� for avoid all parts maintenance Shi cross job and interference, available counter, and spot cabin or other forms layout; �� as far as possible do check or maintenance any a parts Shi, does not demolition and does not mobile or less demolition and less mobile other parts; �� products all parts of disassembly and Assembly to easy, disassembly and Assembly Shi parts of into and out of route best is line or gentle of curve; �� products of check points, and test points, and check Windows, and lubrication points, and added mouth, maintenance points are should layout in easy close to of location Shang; �� needs maintenance and disassembly and Assembly of parts around to has enough of space; �� maintenance channel mouth or hatch of design should makes maintenance operations as possible simple convenient; �� maintenance Shi General should can saw internal of operations, its channel except can holds maintenance personnel of hand and arm outside, also should stay has appropriate of gap to for observation. (3) standardization and interchangeability of modular design. Standardized designs are modern characteristics of product design, the design-time as far as possible using standard components to parts of the supply of reserves and dispensing, and make product maintenance more simple and easy. interchangeability between the design refers to the same product on the entities, performance can be interchanged with each other on the function. Interchangeability is designed to simplify maintenance and spare parts costs savings, improve maintainability. modular design is the effective way to realize General, rapid replacement repair parts swaps. Module is detached from the products individually, have relatively independent function structure. Advanced modular hardware design coefficients of 70%-more, advanced modular software design coefficients of 50% above. (4) prevention of errors and identify logo design. Mistake-proof design is to ensure that is structured to allow only loaded to load up, wrong or installed backwards put up, or when an error occurs it can immediately identify and correct. Identify logo design is in maintenance and spare parts, spare parts, special tools and test equipmentIdentified above, so that differences identified to prevent confusion, to avoid errors and accidents, but also can improve work efficiency. (5) maintain security design. Maintenance refers to security design can avoid maintenance, personal injury, or damage to the product design. For example, in a potentially dangerous part, should provide a visible mark, warning lights, sound alerts and other auxiliary means of prevention. Dressed in high pressure gas, springs, with higher voltages there is such a great energy and maintenance to be pulled down to the device, there should be alternative energy structure and safe disassembly and Assembly of equipment, tools, and to ensure the safety of disassembly and Assembly. Maintainability design should take into account at the same time defending against mechanical injury, electric shock, fire, explosion and anti-virus in order to guarantee the safety of maintenance personnel. (6) design of fault detection. Fast and simple maintenance fault detection and diagnosis is accurate have a significant impact. Design should be fully taken into account when testing methods, test equipment, test the configuration, a range of issues, in order to improve the speed of location of the fault. (7) in the maintenance of human factors engineering. In the maintenance of human factors engineering (human factors engineering for short) is the study of human factors in maintenance, including physiological factors, psychological factors, and the relationship between body size and product to improve maintenance productivity, reduce maintenance problems such as fatigue.